2026-VIL-1112-CESTAT-HYD-ST

SERVICE TAX CESTAT Cases

Service Tax liability on freight and transportation charges of hybrid seeds - Applicability of agricultural produce exemption – Appellant engaged in cultivation, processing and sale of hybrid seeds was assessed for service tax on freight-related expenses by invoking extended period of limitation - Department noticed differences between freight expenses shown in profit and loss account and figures declared in service tax returns, and presumed non-discharge of service tax liability - Whether hybrid seeds after processing continue to qualify as agricultural produce exempt from service tax and whether the SCN is legally sustainable based merely on accounting discrepancies – HELD - The SCN fails to clearly specify the precise taxable service, charging provision, classification of service and basis of computation. Mere numerical difference between accounting records and returns cannot establish taxable event without establishing the taxable activity itself. The burden to establish taxability squarely lies upon the revenue - Hybrid seeds, though processed, continue to remain agricultural produce as they are intended exclusively for sowing and agricultural cultivation, and not meant for consumer consumption like finished products. The processing undertaken is merely for preservation, grading, treatment and ensuring germination quality which does not transform seeds into a new commercial commodity distinct from agricultural produce - The Department has treated all freight-related expenses as taxable without proper segregation - Service Tax under RCM cannot arise merely because an expense is recorded under freight head as taxability depends on the nature of service provider and statutory liability. The extended period of limitation is wrongly invoked when the issue involves interpretation of exemption notification and service classification. The extended period cannot ordinarily be invoked with mere accounting difference being insufficient to establish suppression. Penalties under applicable sections cannot survive as the demand itself fails and no mala fide intent stands established - The impugned order is set aside and the appeal is allowed

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