2026-VIL-119-AAR

SGST Advance Ruling Authority

GST – Maharashtra AAR – Classification of supply of warehoused goods to vessels as ship stores – Applicant, a bonded warehouse operator, imports goods storing them in its bonded warehouse under Section 58A of the Customs Act, 1962 and supplies these warehoused goods to foreign-going merchant vessels on foreign run, Indian Navy ships, and Indian Coast Guard ships, against an intent to purchase or purchase order, with physical transfer occurring within Indian ports and territorial waters - Whether the outward supplies of warehoused goods made from the bonded warehouse to ocean-going merchant vessels on foreign run, Indian Navy ships, and Indian Coast Guard ships qualify as "export of goods" under Section 2(5) of the IGST Act, 2017 and thereby as a zero-rated supply under Section 16 of the IGST Act – HELD - To qualify as export of goods under Section 2(5) of the IGST Act, the provision requires a destination-based test of taking goods out of India to a place outside India. Since the recipient vessels are located within the territory of India (including territorial waters and exclusive economic zone as defined in Section 2(56) of the CGST Act, 2017) at the time of supply, and the physical transfer of goods occurs within India, the statutory definition of export is not satisfied - A supply that takes place on Indian soil or in Indian waters does not amount to taking goods out of India to a place outside India. Further, such transactions are covered under paragraph 8(a) of Schedule III to the CGST Act, 2017, read with Section 7(2)(a) thereof, which provides that supply of warehoused goods to any person before clearance for home consumption shall be treated neither as a supply of goods nor as a supply of services. Consequently, these transactions are entirely out of the field of supply upon which the GST levy is founded, and the question of zero-rating does not arise as zero-rating presupposes a supply – The instant transactions do not qualify as export of goods or zero-rated supplies under Section 16 of the IGST Act, 2017, however it is treated as neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services under paragraph 8(a) of Schedule III to the CGST Act read with Section 7(2)(a) thereof – Ordered accordingly

Create Account



Log In



Forgot Password


Please Note: This facility is only for Subscribing Members.

Email this page



Feedback this page