2026-VIL-140-GSTAT-BLR

SGST Tribunal

GST - Penalty under Section 129(3) for un-updated Part-B of e-way bill - Appellant's consignment was intercepted in transit accompanied by a tax invoice disclosing the correct vehicle number, delivery challans and an active Part-A e-way bill, but Part-B was un-updated - The appellate authority confirmed the penalty on the ground that failure to generate Part-B before transit of a high-value consignment is a serious violation - Whether a technical omission of updating Part-B, alongside a genuine tax invoice, valid purchase order and active Part-A can justify penalty under Section 129(3) in the absence of mens rea or intent to evade tax - HELD - Reliance on legacy rulings on entry tax and physical check-post systems, where everything relied on manual paper declarations, is misconceived, as the GST system is an integrated destination-based electronic network built for digital transparency - Section 129 is meant to catch persons actively trying to cheat the system and not honest clerical mistakes where the transaction is fully accounted for - Where goods moved under a valid tax invoice and Part-A and reached the destination, technical tracking errors or minor procedural omissions must be evaluated using a reasonableness test, and procedural transit glitches do not automatically raise a presumption of tax evasion without proof of a guilty mind - Non-filling of Part-B alone cannot attract Section 129 penalty without independent recorded findings on an attempt to evade tax; each case has to pass the test of intention to evade tax, the burden of which rests on the tax authorities - The appellate authority sustained the penalty without establishing the essential ingredient of intent to evade tax, making the penalty arbitrary and unsustainable - The order of the appellate authority and the penalty order are quashed and set aside - The appeal is allowed

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