2026-VIL-173-AAR

SGST Advance Ruling Authority

GST - Input Tax Credit on expenses incurred for Initial Public Offering (fresh issue) under Section 16 of CGST Act, 2017, Scope of expression “furtherance of business” - Applicant, a public limited company, offered shares to the public through a combined ‘offer of fresh issue’ and ‘offer for sale’ by existing shareholders, with the net proceeds to be utilised for capital expenditure - Whether Input Tax Credit on expenses incurred in the course of Initial Public Offering (fresh issue) is eligible under Section 16 of the Act - HELD - The expenses incurred relatable to “offer for sale” by the existing shareholders cannot be deemed to be part of the business of the company. Therefore, though it may be facilitated by the company, the GST levied on such expenses by the suppliers of service is not eligible for ITC claim by the company - Section 16(1) uses the wider expression "in the course or furtherance of business", and furtherance of business means an activity undertaken with the object or effect of promoting, advancing, facilitating or supporting the business, which is broader than the core business activity. The IPO services such as merchant banker fees, legal consultancy, registrar fees, underwriting commission, advertising and listing fees facilitate the company's access to capital, which in turn facilitates its business activities, and there is an indirect but substantial nexus with furtherance of business - IPO expenses are not among the categories of blocked credit under Section 17(5). Section 16(1) is the principal enabling provision, and Section 17(5) creates specific exceptions to it - The ITC on expenses incurred on the Initial Public Offering (fresh issue) is eligible when the net proceeds are utilised for furtherance of business, and ITC on the portion of expenses relating to the offer for sale by existing shareholders, the proceeds of which do not accrue to the company, is not eligible - Ordered accordingly

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