2026-VIL-1192-CESTAT-KOL-CU

CUSTOMS CESTAT Cases

Customs – Seizure and confiscation of the seized gold, Levy of penalty - Admissibility of Retracted Statement and Statement of Co-accused as Evidence - Whether penalty can be imposed solely on the basis of uncorroborated retracted confessional statement and statement of co-accused recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act, 1962 without following mandatory procedure prescribed thereunder – HELD – A confessional statement recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act which is retracted at the earliest available opportunity before the Magistrate cannot be relied upon as substantive evidence against the maker thereof, particularly when no independent corroborative material is available. Further, the statement of a co-accused is a fragile and feeble type of evidence and can only be used to support other evidence adduced by the prosecution, and cannot form the sole basis for imposing penalty - In the present case, the statement of co-accused implicating the appellant is contradicted by the statement of other persons. The appellant's own confessional statement was retracted before the Magistrate with the statement being recorded under coercion and duress - The Section 108 of the Customs Act 1962 requires that the person making the statement must first be examined as a witness before the adjudicating authority. In the present case, no such procedure has been followed by the Revenue, and none of the three persons whose statements have been relied upon were subjected to examination before the adjudicating authority. Furthermore, no incriminating material was recovered from the appellant's possession or premises, and no independent circumstantial evidence was brought on record - Revenue could not have proceeded with adjudication proceedings on the basis of flawed recorded statements which lack credibility and corroboration. Accordingly, the penalty imposed against the appellant are set aside and the appeal is allowed

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