2026-VIL-1566-CESTAT-DEL-CE

CENTRAL EXCISE CESTAT Cases

Central Excise – Refund of duty paid under protest – Activities of cutting and drilling not constituting manufacture – Limitation under Section 11B – Appellant purchased steel items from supplier, cut them to desired sizes and drilled holes for erection of electric poles – The issue on merits regarding whether the activities constituted manufacture was ultimately decided by Tribunal in favor of appellant holding that cutting and drilling do not amount to manufacture. For period prior to the disputed period letters of protest were available and refund was sanctioned - For disputed period appellant could not produce letters of protest or RT-12 forms with endorsement that duty was paid under protest and refund was rejected on ground of limitation under Section 11B - Whether refund can be rejected when on merits duty was not payable and when appellant had continuously disputed liability for entire period – HELD - Although generally limitation under Section 11B applies to refund claims even where duty is not payable on merits, in peculiar facts where Tribunal has finally held on merits that duty was not payable and the appellant had throughout contested liability during entire period the duty paid during disputed period should also be reckoned as paid under protest - The fact that appellant had submitted protest letters for periods both before and after the disputed period combined with continuous litigation disputing liability throughout demonstrates that the position of appellant has been consistent that it was not undertaking manufacturing process and hence not liable to pay excise duty. Nothing in record suggests that appellant accepted liability for disputed period while contesting it for other periods. In such circumstances where activity on merits has been decided as non-manufacturing and appellant has been consistently contesting liability throughout and letters of protest exist for surrounding periods, the duty paid during disputed period is entitled to be refunded without limitation - Refund is directed for the duty paid during the disputed period – The appeal is allowed

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