2026-VIL-1570-CESTAT-BLR-CU

CUSTOMS CESTAT Cases

Customs - Confiscation and redemption of second-hand restricted goods, Exercise of discretion under Section 125 Customs Act, Distinction between restricted and prohibited goods - Appellant imported Posalux Machine DLR Measuring Unit which upon examination were found to be second-hand goods restricted as per the Foreign Trade Policy. The original adjudicating authority held that the goods were liable to be redeemed on payment of a redemption fine under Section 125 of the Customs Act 1962 and imposed a penalty under Section 112(a) - Commissioner (Appeals) reversed the decision holding that the goods were liable for absolute confiscation without redemption and enhanced the penalty under Section 114AA - Whether goods found to be restricted under Foreign Trade Policy can be subjected to absolute confiscation without exercise of discretion to offer redemption fine under Section 125 - HELD - Section 125 of the Customs Act 1962 provides that where confiscation of goods is authorised by the Act, the officer adjudging it may in case of goods the importation whereof is prohibited under the Act or under any other law give to the owner an option to pay a redemption fine. Before proceeding with absolute confiscation, the adjudicating authority must clearly construe whether the goods in question are liable for absolute confiscation or not - As per the paragraphs 2.31 (II) and para 2.10 of Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020 the goods are found to be restricted only. Therefore, there is no reason for absolute confiscation of the goods, since the goods are found to be restricted as they are second hand goods, the same can be allowed on redemption fine - The original authority was justified in releasing the goods on payment of redemption fine. The Commissioner (Appeals) failed to provide specific reasons for absolute confiscation and the enhancement of penalty under Section 114AA after setting aside the penalty under Section 112(a) is misplaced as the two provisions operate on different premises. - The impugned order is set aside and the appeal is allowed

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